Which method is effective for helping students reflect on their learning processes?

Creating opportunities for self-assessment and feedback is an effective method for helping students reflect on their learning processes because it encourages them to actively engage with their own learning experiences. Self-assessment allows students to evaluate their understanding and identify areas for improvement, promoting a more personalized learning journey. Additionally, feedback provides them with insights from both peers and educators, guiding them in recognizing their strengths and weaknesses. This reflective practice fosters a growth mindset, enhances critical thinking skills, and empowers students to take responsibility for their learning, ultimately leading to deeper understanding and retention of knowledge.

The other methods mentioned do not promote genuine reflection. Memorizing facts without reflection does not encourage deeper understanding or critical thinking. Emphasizing competition can detract from individual growth, and limiting reflection to teacher-led discussions restricts student agency and the opportunity for personal insight.